Cortisone Shot in Your Knee Side Effects

A doctor is preparing to make an injection into a patient's knee.

Cortisone injections are frequently used to alleviate pain and inflammation in the knee. While they can provide significant relief for conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis, patients should know the potential side effects when getting a cortisone shot in the knee. This article will delve into the common side effects, risks, and management strategies following cortisone shots in the knee.


Common Side Effects of Cortisone Shots for Knees

When considering cortisone injections, it is essential to understand the possible side effects that may arise. These can generally be categorized into immediate and long-term effects.

Immediate Side Effects

Immediately following a cortisone injection, some patients may experience various side effects. Common immediate effects include:

  • Pain or discomfort at the injection site
  • Temporary swelling or redness
  • Flushing or a feeling of warmth

While these symptoms can be concerning, they are typically short-lived and often resolve within a few days. It’s also worth noting that the intensity of these immediate effects can vary based on the individual’s pain threshold and the specific technique used during the injection. Some patients may find that applying ice to the injection site can help alleviate discomfort. Others may prefer to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a short period following the procedure.

Long-term Side Effects

Long-term side effects can be more serious and may require attention. These might include:

  • Cartilage deterioration in the knee
  • Increased blood sugar levels, particularly in diabetics
  • Potential weakening or thinning of nearby bones and tissues

Patients who undergo multiple injections over time must understand these long-term implications. Studies have shown that repeated cortisone injections can lead to a higher risk of joint degeneration, which may aggravate existing conditions like osteoarthritis. Patients with pre-existing conditions such as osteoporosis should also consult their healthcare provider to assess the risks versus benefits of cortisone therapy, as the potential for bone weakening can significantly impact their overall health.

How Cortisone Shots Work in the Knee

Cortisone shots are corticosteroid medications administered into the knee joint to reduce inflammation and provide knee pain relief. They work by mimicking the effects of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate inflammation. The injection can help reduce swelling, thus allowing for better movement and relief from stiffness.

The duration of relief varies depending on the individual and the severity of their condition. In some cases, patients may experience relief for several weeks or even months, while others may find the effects dissipate more quickly.

Patients need to maintain realistic expectations regarding the efficacy of cortisone shots, as they are often part of a broader treatment plan that may include physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and other medications. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can help assess the effectiveness of the treatment and make necessary adjustments to optimize outcomes.


Introduction to Cortisone Shots for Your Knee

Cortisone injections have become a go-to treatment option for many individuals suffering from knee pain. They are often recommended when other conservative treatments, such as physical therapy or oral medications, fail to provide sufficient relief.

What are Cortisone Shots?

Cortisone shots involve injecting a corticosteroid directly into the knee joint. Often combined with a local anesthetic, these injections deliver targeted relief where it is needed most. While effective on their own, they are typically part of a broader treatment plan. It is essential to have a discussion with your healthcare provider about the frequency and number of injections you might need as well as the possible side effects associated with repeated treatments.

Cortisone, a type of steroid hormone, is naturally produced by the adrenal glands and plays a crucial role in regulating inflammation in the body. When injected into the knee, cortisone can significantly reduce swelling and pain, allowing individuals to regain mobility and participate in daily activities that may have been hindered by discomfort. Many patients report a noticeable improvement in their symptoms within a few days of receiving the injection, making it a popular choice for those seeking quick relief.

However, it is important to note that while cortisone shots can provide temporary relief, they do not address the underlying causes of knee pain, such as arthritis or tendonitis. In light of this, healthcare providers often recommend combining these injections with other therapeutic approaches, such as strengthening exercises or lifestyle modifications. These help to enhance overall joint health and prevent future flare-ups. Understanding the full scope of your knee condition and working closely with your medical team can lead to a more comprehensive and effective treatment strategy.


Risks Associated with Cortisone Injections in Your Knees

While cortisone injections can be beneficial, there are inherent risks that patients must consider. Understanding these risks can aid in making informed treatment decisions.

Infection Risks

One of the most significant risks related to any injection procedure, including cortisone injections, is the potential for infection. Although rare, infections can occur at the injection site and may lead to severe complications. Patients should be aware of signs of infection, such as increased redness, fever, and worsening pain, and seek medical attention if these occur.

Joint Damage and Other Complications

In some cases, Cortisone injections can lead to joint damage. Repeated injections may cause wearing down of cartilage or other joint structures, which can deepen knee pain in the long run. Other complications may also arise, such as allergic reactions or changes in skin color at the injection site.


Managing Side Effects After a Cortisone Shot for Your Knees

To ensure a smoother recovery after receiving a cortisone shot, there are steps you can take to manage side effects effectively. Here are some practical tips for post-injection care:

Post-Injection Care Tips

After a cortisone injection, it is advisable to:

  • Rest the knee for a few days following the injection
  • Apply ice to the injection site to reduce swelling
  • Avoid high-impact activities for at least 48 hours

Following these guidelines can aid in recovery and minimize side effects, allowing patients to return to their regular activities more efficiently.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If side effects persist or worsen, it’s crucial to seek medical advice. Warning signs include:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Signs of infection such as fever or increasing redness
  • Changes in mobility or increase in swelling

Timely intervention can prevent more serious complications.


Alternative to Cortisone Injection in Knee

For patients who may not be suitable candidates for cortisone injections or who are seeking alternative treatments to avoid potential cortisone shot in knee side effects, there are other options available.

Viscosupplementation Injections for Your Knee

Viscosupplementation involves injecting hyaluronic acid into the knee joint to improve lubrication. This treatment aims to alleviate pain and improve mobility, especially for patients with osteoarthritis.

Genicular Artery Embolization Injections for Your Knee

Genicular artery embolization is a relatively new procedure aimed at reducing knee pain by blocking blood flow to the nerves causing pain. This minimally invasive technique may offer relief for some patients without the side effects associated with cortisone injections.

Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy (PRP)

Platelet-rich plasma therapy involves using the patient’s blood to create a concentrated mixture of platelets, which is then injected into the knee. PRP has been shown to promote healing and reduce inflammation for certain knee conditions.


Arthritis Knee Pain Centers have Non-Surgical Solutions to Relieve Knee Pain

For individuals experiencing knee pain, many arthritis knee pain centers offer various non-surgical solutions to avoid cortisone shot in knee side effects. These options encourage managing pain and improving function without the need for invasive procedures.

Some centers specialize in tailored treatment plans, combining therapies such as physical therapy, medication management, and alternative treatments to address specific needs.

Consulting with a healthcare provider can help in determining the most appropriate course of treatment based on individual circumstances and conditions, ensuring better pain management and quality of life.

If you are struggling with knee pain and seeking a non-surgical solution, Arthritis Knee Pain Centers offers a promising alternative. Our advanced knee pain relief treatment has helped over 50,000 patients find relief without surgery, opioids, or downtime. Our expert physicians utilize advanced digital imaging to administer FDA-approved viscosupplementation gel injections, aiming to increase mobility, reduce pain, delay surgery, and decrease the need for pain medications. Don’t let knee pain control your life. Schedule Your No Charge Screening today and take the first step towards a life with less pain.